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G) The Adoption of the 1996 Constitution: A Landmark Moment in Nation Building The adoption of the 1996 Constitution stands as a pivotal milestone in the political and social transformation of many nations that embraced democratic reforms during the mid-to-late 20th century. Initially enacted as a cornerstone of modern governance, this Constitution reshaped political structures, entrenched civil liberties, and provided a framework for accountability, justice, and sustainable development. Understanding the significance of its adoption offers valuable insights into how legal frameworks drive national progress. ### Historical Context: Why the 1996 Constitution Was Adopted By the 1990s, numerous countries across Africa and beyond were undergoing profound political shifts. The aftermath of authoritarian rule, civil unrest, and demands for democratic participation created a compelling imperative for constitutional renewal. In this environment, the adoption of the 1996 Constitution emerged as a strategic response—aimed at dismantling legacy systems marked by repression and inequality.