D) Colonial expansion

Wed, 29 Apr 2026 20:20:47 +0000

# D) Colonial Expansion: Historical Impacts and Lasting Legacies Colonial expansion stands as one of the defining processes of global history, shaping the political, economic, cultural, and social landscapes of continents across the world. From the 15th century onward, European powers embarked on ambitious ventures to explore, conquer, and settle territories far beyond their homelands. This article delves into the drivers, key phases, and enduring consequences of colonial expansion. ## What Was Colonial Expansion? Colonial expansion refers to the systematic extension of a nation’s authority and settlement beyond its borders, typically involving the establishment of colonies in distant regions. This phenomenon was driven by a mix of economic ambitions—such as access to resources, new trade routes, and markets—alongside geopolitical competition, religious motivations, and technological advancements.