C) Montesquieu

Fri, 01 May 2026 00:02:14 +0000

# C) Montesquieu: The Father of Separation of Powers and Architect of Modern Governance Introduction
Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu—better known as Montesquieu—is one of the most influential thinkers in political philosophy. Born in 1689 in Bordeaux, France, Montesquieu’s intellectual legacy endures through his groundbreaking work The Spirit of the Laws (1748), which profoundly shaped modern democratic governance. Today, we explore his life, key ideas, and enduring impact on political systems worldwide. --- ## Who Was Montesquieu?