D) Voltaire

Fri, 01 May 2026 00:02:14 +0000

# Who Was Voltaire? Exploring the Legacy of a Revolutionary Thinker Voltaire, born as François-Marie Arouet (1694–1778), remains one of the most influential figures in Enlightenment philosophy. Renowned for his sharp intellect, biting wit, and fierce advocacy for civil liberties, Voltaire reshaped European thought and inspired generations of writers, reformers, and revolutionaries. This article dives into his life, ideas, and enduring impact to explain why Voltaire is still celebrated today — especially in debates about free speech, reason, and the role of the individual in society. ## The Life of Voltaire: From Controversy to Enlightenment Champion Voltaire’s early years were marked by both brilliance and conflict. Orphaned at a young age, he was educated at the prestigious Jesuit college of Louis-le-Grand, where his talent for literature and philosophy flourished. However, his satirical writes and criticism of French authorities quickly courted trouble. In 1717, Voltaire was imprisoned in the Bastille for his sharp commentary — an event that launched his lifelong struggle against censorship and authoritarian control.