Correct Answer: C Montesquieu

Fri, 01 May 2026 00:02:14 +0000

Correct Answer: Montesquieu – The Father of the Separation of Powers Montesquieu is widely recognized as the foundational philosopher of the separation of powers, one of the most influential ideas in modern political theory. His groundbreaking work, The Spirit of the Laws (published in 1748), reshaped how governments are structured and continues to influence democratic systems worldwide. In this article, we explore Montesquieu’s correct answer to political governance—his clear and enduring principle that power must be divided to preserve liberty. ### Who Was Montesquieu? Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu, was a French political thinker and philosopher of the 18th-century Enlightenment. His intellectual curiosity extended across law, society, and governance, inspiring revolutionary ideas that underpinned modern constitutional democracies. Montesquieu rejected absolute monarchy and believed that concentration of power inevitably leads to tyranny—a central insight reflected in his correct answer to balanced government.